Analytic Thinking, Religion, and Prejudice - 1473 Words

The relation between and the intersection of religion and analytic thinking are complex and intransigently debated topic in the both social psychology and cognitive science literature for a decade. Moreover, the idea that religions facilitate acts that cause the negative attitudes toward especially religious out-groups has relatively a long theoretical and empirical history in social psychology (Allport Ross, 1967; Altemeyer Hunsberger, 1992; Spilka, 1986; Whitley Bernard,1999) and is the main idea behind the evolutionary origins of religion (Atran Heinrich, 2010; Bering, 2011; Norenzayan Shariff, 2008; Preston Ritter, 2013; Rand et al., 2014; Shariff Norenzayan, 2007; Sosis Alcorta, 2003) which is†¦show more content†¦In all experiments, those who primed with analytic thinking expressed less belief in a personal God: an average of about 41 on a 100-point scale for experimental group as compared to an average of 61 for control group. Although this finding is robust i n different demographic variations, little is known about its applicability to different religions which have â€Å"Big Gods†. (The term â€Å"Big Gods† refer to â€Å"omnipresent and omniscient moralizing agent† (Shariff Norenzayan, 2007) and this is unique to the three big religions: Christianity, Judaism and Islam). Moreover, although they noted that the manipulations did merely a dip in religious beliefs of participants instead of an extreme change, it is unclear whether analytic thinking can decrease religious beliefs of highly religious people. Nevertheless, between-subject design had no possibility to do that; therefore, a within-subject replication of this effect is necessary to show its robustness. Religion and Prejudice Cooperation requires acting and working together for the mutual benefits of the members of the in-group; that is, cooperative intentions toward in-group members. Accordingly, it is generally thought that religiosity evolved with the object of constructing large-scale societies where the anonymous interaction among genetically unrelated members of society is crucial (Norenzayan Show MoreRelatedThe American Public School System1712 Words   |  7 Pagescan change our students into analytic masters, even though others would prefer the contrary. What would happen if our students actually started preferring reason over emotion, reality over fantasy, rationality over rationalizations, fair and objective analysis over prejudice and myths? Why, teachers would be tarred, feathered, and run right out of town. Students would question every unfounded opinion, cherished myth, political deception, religion in general, prejudice of imposed by their parents andRead MoreHinduism : A Model For Religious Toleration Essay2153 Words   |  9 PagesTOLERATION Hailey Walley Introduction to Religion Final Paper Dr. S. Moses December 8th 2016 â€Æ' Paul Griffiths argues that religions by their very nature are exclusivist and, therefore, preach that all who do not follow its particular religious law are exempt from salvation . Hinduism, however, disproves this theory, regularly illustrating its inclusive nature and holistic perspective of the world throughout history. Buddhism, for instance, is a reformed, sub-religion of Hinduism that was created by thoseRead MoreA Short Account of Psychoanalysis - Freud, Sigmund6817 Words   |  28 Pageswhich occurred to him, and against which the fundamental rule of psycho-analysis was directed, had themselves already been manifestations of this resistance. A consideration of the phenomena of resistance led to one of the corner-stones of the psycho-analytic theory of the neuroses - the theory of repression. It was plausible to suppose that the same forces which were now struggling against the pathogenic material being made conscious had at an earlier time made the same efforts with success . A gap inRead More Global Problems Essay3935 Words   |  16 Pagessome better sense of proportion by a search for a comprehensive view. Not willing to preach to converts, however, let me go on without discussing these matters. The tasks of philosophy are traditionally divided to the analytic and the synthetic; I will now leave the analytic aspect of the situation: we need now some new solutions rather than analyze extant ones: the extant ones are not good enough for that. So let me discuss briefly the synthetic side of philosophy and the great service it canRead MoreEssay on The Concepts of Belief, Certainty, and Knowledge1942 Words   |  8 Pagesthat is belief.† World War II, the Crusades and the 9/11 are glaring examples of the monstrous atrocities that can be committed when one believes in something without any moral common sense. This is of course, not an attack on religion, but rather the interpretation of religion. People are susceptible to gullibility when it comes to believing the radical teachings of another person as they don’t take the initiative to question and examine the justifications to these teachings. And as social animalsRead MoreHistory And Systems Of Psychology3029 Words   |  13 Pagespsychoanalytic theory the therapist allows the client to take the lead. At first, this may seem strange and the client may want the therapist to take charge. But learning how your thoughts work and what associates to what, is a vital part of the analytic process. Psychoanalysts understand that even the best advice or the best listening skills only go so far. If the analysis is too quiet the client may think she/he is judging or doesn’t care but if the analysis is giving advice the purpose of psychoanalysisRead MoreXerox And The Vision Quest2729 Words   |  11 PagesAs a culture, American Indians view â€Å"‘religion as life’ and lived in the presence of the holy through a cooperative partnership with nature (Carr-Ruffino, 2014, p. 297). This viewpoint adds credit to the average person’s affiliation of vision quest with religious experience. While Xerox used the Native American customs to promote creativity, it was Mr. Biggs who claimed the vision quest was a â€Å"spiritual retreat† while his supervisor explained, â€Å"that religion was not involved† (Case). The connotationRead MorePyschoanalytic Personalities Essay Notes9106 Words   |  37 Pagesform the basis for his concept of the collective unconscious. Around the age of 10, Jung carved for himself a small wooden mannequin, carefully dressed it in homemade attire, and hid it, along with a small painted stone, in the attic of his house. Thinking of this mannequin and stone hidden away secretly together was pleasurable for Jung and somehow had the ability to calm him when he became distressed. He would also write coded messages on little scrolls of paper, to be tucked away with the mannequin—aRead MoreOpenness in Personality10561 Words   |  43 Pagesart, and sensitive to beauty. They tend to be, when compared to closed people, more creative and more aware of t heir feelings. They are more likely to hold unconventional beliefs. Another characteristic of the open cognitive style is a facility for thinking in symbols and abstractions far removed from concrete experience. People with low scores on openness tend to have more conventional, traditional interests. They prefer the plain, straightforward, and obvious over the complex, ambiguous, and subtleRead MoreSocial Problems Among Youth5423 Words   |  22 Pagesanalyzed into six standard; â€Å" (1) standard of factuality: reports are based on verified facts; (2) standard of balance and fairness: reports balance and fairly represent the main viewpoints on an issue; (3) standard of non-bias: the report’s prejudices and interest do not distort reports; (4) standard of independence: journalists are free report without fear or favor; (5) standard of non-interpretation: reporters do not put their interpretations into reports; (6) standard of neutrality: reporters

The Epidemic Of Influenza Vaccine - 1294 Words

Each year, there is an estimated 36,000 deaths associated with influenza, about 1,250 from the United States. Influenza (also known as the flu) is a highly contagious respiratory illness that attacks the upper respiratory tract. In some cases, it can cause a mild to severe illness, but in other in others it can lead to death. Many try to eliminate getting the flu at all by getting an influenza vaccine. The influenza vaccine has produced controversy all over the United States, as some say it is highly dangerous, while most medical professionals strongly advise it. Although it may be the greatest chance of not catching influenza, it can come with serious complications and side effects that can damage or even kill a person. The current debate on the topic questions whether the vaccine is safe, if it’s necessary, and if it actually works. Influenza usually spreads around the United States every winter, usually between October and May. It is characterized by a sudden onset of a hig h fever, headache, cough, sore throat, muscle or body aches, runny or stuffy nose, and fatigue. Most people recover within one to two weeks without requiring any medical treatment. Unlike a cold, the flu comes on more suddenly and usually lasts longer. Most people can get sick with influenza several times during their lives. Flu viruses are always changing and mutating. After about two weeks, the flu vaccine itself causes antibodies to develop in the body. Those antibodies provide protection againstShow MoreRelatedInfluenza Is An Acute Viral Infection1341 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction (.5 pages) Seasonal influenza commonly referred to as the â€Å"flu† is an acute viral infection caused by the influenza virus that can have possibly devastating effects on a community (â€Å"Influenza (Seasonal),† 2014). Seasonal influenza viruses cause annual epidemics that peak during the winter but can begin as early as late fall and last through early spring (â€Å"Prevention and Control of Influenza,† 2008). Influenza infections in the US affect a large amount of the US population. On averageRead MoreViral Infection: Influenza or Flu Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesInfluenza or flu is a rather contagious viral infection that infects the respiratory tract. Fever, cough, muscle aches, fatigue, rhinorrhea, and sore throat are the symptoms commonly associated with influenza virus. Individuals infected with influenza normally experience mild illness and recover within two weeks. However, specific groups, such as the elderly, young children, and individuals with co-morbidit ies, appear more susceptible to severe illness as well as mortality due to influenza relatedRead MoreH1N11606 Words   |  7 Pages(H1N1) anti-viral vaccine - specific or cocktail - with other large-scale antiviral vaccines - is provided by global drug manufacturers. The unanimous population of the population, well-maintained media (Swine flu crisis - H1N1 virus out of control. Cherie Blair, wife of ex-PM Tony Blair has swine flu. WHO warning: Killer virus can t be stopped! , etc.) forced governments from all over the world (some earlier, others later) to over-buy hundreds of millions of doses of vaccine, even before completingRead More INFLUENZA Essay924 Words   |  4 Pages INFLUENZA nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A virus called an Orthomyxovirus causes influenza. Often called flu, sometimes-even grippe. It is a very contagious disease, and it infects many parts of our bodies. This also includes are lungs. A person can get influenza if someone coughs, sneezes, or even talks around you while they are infected. Influenza is sometimes considered serious in some cases but can be prevented and treated. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; When you get the â€Å"flu† in the lungsRead More INFLUENZA Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesINFLUENZA Introduction One can claim that influenza is an infection that has victimized people from just about every generation that we have known. The term Influenza comes from the Latin word influentia, first used by the Italians in the 1600s. It is a highly contagious infection particulary of the respiratory tract.In addition to us humans, influenza can occur in pigs, horses, and several other mammals as well as in certain wild and birds. It can also jump from specie to specie as observedRead MoreIn a Written Paper of 1,200-1,500 Words, Apply the Concepts of Epidemiology and Nursing Research to a Communicable Disease.1408 Words   |  6 PagesInfluenza Introduction Influenza is among the most prevalent infectious airborne viral diseases that affect the respiratory system. According to the World Health Organization (2016), the infection majorly affects the throat, nose, and the bronchi, and on rare occasions, it may affect the lungs. Also commonly known as the flu, influenza infection is characterized by sneezing, itchy and running nose as well as throat inflammation. The initial signs and symptoms include fever with temperatures higherRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Influenza And Influenza1412 Words   |  6 Pagesexperts agree that influenza and influenza related deaths could be significantly prevented if people took the influenza vaccine annually. The influenza virus is a deadly virus that has been killing people since the 1900s; in 1918 the first recorded epidemic of a strain of influenza known as the Spanish flu killed approximately 50 million people (Pandemic Flu History). Because people did not know what the virus was or how to fight against it , it spread very fast. However, after the vaccine was made, laterRead MoreInfluenza Vaccines And The Flu Vaccine1519 Words   |  7 PagesInfluenza Vaccines Summary This paper explores published works related to patients who received the flu vaccine who were sixty-five years and older. The evaluated articles examine the effectiveness the flu vaccine had on the patient population of sixty-five years and older in relation to avoiding the flu and pneumonia diseases and hospitalizations, in this group of patients. It has been conceded for years that senior adults age sixty-five and older are at greater risk from an influenza illness andRead MoreVaccine and Influenza Illness Essay1230 Words   |  5 PagesGrant Wade April 22, 2001 Influenza Influenza Influenza, also known as the flu, is a virus that infects the respiratory tract. Although Influenza is not as severe as many viral infections it is almost the worst for viral infections of the respiratory tract. Typically, when someone is infected with influenza they experience fever (usually 100 ° to 103 °F in adults, but even higher in children) and causes a cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, and also headaches, muscle aches, and usuallyRead More INFLUENZA Essay examples1179 Words   |  5 Pages Influenza, also known as â€Å"the flu,† is a virus that infects the respiratory tract. Although Influenza is not as severe as many viral infections its almost the worst for viral infections of the respiratory tract. Typically, when someone is infected with influenza they experience fever (usually 100 ° to 103 °F in adults, but even higher in children) and causes a cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, and also headaches, muscle aches, and usually extreme tiredn ess. There are sometimes other symptoms

How to Write Essay - Rain Man free essay sample

The moments that truly define us are almost always personal, times when we’re able to overcome our own limitations and rise to be something more. Character Arc—the rocky path of personal growth and development a character undergoes in a story, usually unwillingly, during which the character wrestles with and eventually overcomes some or all of a serious emotional fear, limitation, block or wound. In a characters development he or she might overcome: o lack of courage or inner doubts o lack of ethics o learning to love o guilt o trauma from the past errors in thinking, etc. Weaknesses, imperfections, quirks and vices make a character more real appealing. They humanize a character. The audience can identify with them. Flaws and imperfections give a character somewhere to go and progress toward in the story. The development of a character is only interesting if they overcome something. A great example of a character arc – Tom Cruise’s character in Rain Man. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Write Essay Rain Man or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Beginning – Cruise is a ruthless car dealer who kidnaps his autistic brother because he feels cheated about not receiving any money from his fathers will. End of Arc – After a cross-country journey with his brother, he learns the importance of family and turns down the money. Role of a Character Arc Keeps the tension high and the conflict going. Serves as the â€Å"inner† conflict and is always mirrored by the storys â€Å"outer† conflict. e. g. DieHard: Inner conflict = overcome internal weaknesses to be able to get back together with wife; Outer conflict = fight bad guys who have taken over wife’s building. The Arc is the internal change the hero goes through in a story. It can be positive change of character—a happy ending Or a negative or no change—which gives us a tragedy. Characters who remain essentially the same from beginning to end are fatally flawed. They have learned nothing from their experience and have shown no growth. Or the character is already ‘good’ and doesn’t change (e. g. James Bond, Braveheart, John Wayne). Development of a Character Arc Personal changes in a Character’s Arc require smooth development—changing is really hard. D verses 3D character development 2D—Jumping changes in character create 2 dimensional characters. 3D—Show the natural, step-by-step development of a character. Show how the personal beliefs that cause internal flaws are torn away little by little by forces within a character and by his surroundings. Small conflicts/transitions as the character evolves from one state of mind to another in a slow even pace until he is compelled to make a life chang ing decision.